Buyer Guide – Kitchen Knives
Construction - Features of a Forged Knife
Types of Knife - The Right Knife for the
Right Job
Knife Ranges
Care and Sharpening
Further Information
Construction - Features of a Forged Knife
A high-quality forged knife is made from a single piece of high-carbon
stainless steel before being tempered, ground and polished and the
final application of the cutting edge. Nowadays high-technology
is applied to the manufacturing process but many of the final stages
are still carried out by hand by skilled craftsmen.
The Blade is the most important part
of the knife. This is forged from a single piece of steel, before
being ground and polished.
The Edge will have been sharpened and honed by hand to produce
a very sharp cutting edge.
The Handle may be made from stainless steel or polyester.
In either case it will be ergonomically shaped for comfort and safety.
The Heel is a part of the Handle that assists in providing
the control needed for accurate cutting.
The Tang is an extension of the Blade that goes right through
the Handle to provide strength and balance.
The Bolster is an integral part of the Blade’s construction
and helps to provide balance.
The Finger Guard prevents fingers from coming into contact
with the Blade.
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Types of Knife - The Right Knife for the Right
Job
There are many different types of kitchen knife. Selecting the
right knife for the right job will not only make the job easier
but also safer. These are some of the most common types. You will
probably want to have a good selection of these in your kitchen.
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Paring Knife
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For peeling, mincing, coring and dicing fruits, vegetables
and herbs.
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Peeling Knife
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The 'birds beak' shape is designed for peeling, cleaning
or shaping any fruit or vegetable with a rounded surface.
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Utility Knife
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A versatile knife, shaped like a large paring knife, for
mincing shallots, onions and herbs as well as cleaning and
cutting vegetables, slicing cheese and trimming fat off meats.
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Boning Knife
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For de-boning meat, poultry or ham, and trimming fat and
sinews. The tapered, pointed blade is for working closely
around bones.
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Fillet Knife
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Has a thin, flexible blade, for filleting delicate fish or
preparing carpaccio or sushi.
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Cooks Knife
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The most essential knife in the serious cook’s kitchen. For
coarse or fine chopping, mincing and dicing of virtually every
kind of food. The curved edge facilitates a good cutting action
with the heel of the blade. Not to be used to chop through
bones.
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Carving Knife
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For larger cuts of meat and larger fruits and vegetables.
The blade should be thin for slicing but stiff enough to avoid
flexing too much.
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Bread Knife
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The small serrations are designed to saw through hard crusts
without crumbling.
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Speciality Knives
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There are many knives designed for specific jobs e.g. the
serrated edge on this Tomato Knife
can slice even ripe tomatoes thinly without crushing and the
forked tip can be used for serving.
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Oriental Cooks Knife
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For the authentic preparation of Oriental food. Increasingly
popular with the popularity of Eastern cuisine.
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East-West
Knife
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Fusion knives combine the best of East and West. The shape
of the blade allows an Oriental-style chopping action as well
as the cutting/rocking action of a western cook’s knife.
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Knife Ranges
These high-quality knives are designed to perform under the demanding
conditions of commercial kitchens and, whether for home or professional
use, if looked after will last for many years. We recommend the
following:
Wusthof precision-forged knives
are manufactured in Solingen, Germany, which is often known as ‘the
knife capital of the world’. Each knife is precision forged from
a single piece of chrome-molybdenum steel (X 50 Cr Mo 15). This
specialized high carbon, stain resistant alloy ensures that the
critical characteristics of a Wusthof knife are there right
from the beginning: a razor sharp, long-lasting cutting edge which
is easily restorable and has high stain resistance.
Wusthof Knives
are perfectly balanced for effortless cutting, with the signature
Wusthof bolster providing heft and safety, and a seamless,
hygienic fit between handle, bolster and tang. The ergonomic handles
are sized and proportioned for the specific use of each knife.
The traditional Wusthof Classic
range has ergonomic, high impact,
triple-riveted poly handles, a functional, solid, reliable design
and more than 75 different items with 5 different handle sizes.
The stylish Wusthof Culinar
range features sculpted handles of 18/10 stainless steel with an
elegant satin finish and impressive weight, heft and balance. Each
knife is individually boxed and there are more than 30 individual
styles with 4 different handle sizes.
The Wusthof Le Cordon Bleu
range is a result of the combined expertise of Le Cordon Bleu Institute and Wusthof, created to meet the exacting standards
of the worlds great chefs. The lighter bolster design allows more agility and reduces fatigue, while retaining the Wusthof qualities of balance and heft.
Furi Since their launch
in Australia in the late 1990's, Furi-pro knives have been rapidly adopted around the world by
those for whom they were designed - professional chefs and keen
home cooks. Designed in Australia by engineers and chefs, Furi-pro
knives have a number of important features:
Hygiene The one-piece seamless stainless
steel construction means no gaps or seams for food or germs
to hide in so they are hygienic and easy to clean.
Grip The wedge-shaped handle resists slip toward the blade even with
wet or oily hands and the handle surface has vertical microgrooves
to provide extra grip.
Comfort The ergonomic handle shape fits the hand naturally. Chefs with
arthritis helped design the handle for comfort and usability.
Durability There are no rivets or handle pieces to fall apart or melt
due to the one-piece seamless construction and they come with a
lifetime warranty.
Sharpening Made from a high carbon stainless steel alloy which holds
its edge like vanadium alloys, but is much easier to sharpen, and
is tougher and less likely to snap or chip.
Furi FX
forged knives are manufactured using a forged exoskeleton - instead of adding handle parts around a
forged tang the handle parts are fused with the knife into one seamless piece, to provide extra strength and balance.
The Furi FX range features the COPPERTAIL counterbalancing copper insert in the handle, which can be shaved down to
reduce the weight of the handle and rebalance the knife after years of repeated sharpening.
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Care and Sharpening
Cleaning Knives can be cleaned in a dishwasher but there
is a danger that the edge can become damaged by banging against
other items in the basket. We would recommend that, to preserve
your knives, you wash them with warm water and detergent, then rinse
and dry with a towel.
Storing For proper storage we recommend keeping your knives
in a knife block or on a Magnetic Rail. If you do keep your knives
loose we recommend using a blade guard.
Honing & Sharpening
With regular use, a knife will lose its "bite". A Sharpening
Steel will realign the edge and keep it sharp. A sharpening
steel however will not put an edge back on a knife that has become
blunt. For this you need a Diamond Steel,
which is coated with industrial diamonds. Whether you use a sharpening steel or a diamond steel, you must
take care to apply the proper technique. The wrong technique can
damage you knife irreparably. Use a steel which is longer than your
knife. Hold the steel with one hand and the knife with the other,
and guide the blade with light pressure across the steel in an arching
motion, at a 20 degree angle to the steel. Repeat 6 - 8 times. Never
stroke each side more than once in succession.
Using a steel does require a certain amount of skill. If you prefer,
there are other devices which allow you to sharpen your knives but without
the need for any special technique. The Furi Tech Edge
is a complete knife sharpening system for all non-serrated knives, which reshapes worn cutting edges to create the correct profile, applies a very sharp
cutting edge, which is ideal for cooks knives and most kitchen knives, and can also apply a very fine and extremel sharp final hone,
which is ideal for fine slicing knives and most small knives.
Knife Sharpeners
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Further Information
Wusthof Trident
Furitechnics
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